reduce vt. 1.減少,減輕,節(jié)減;縮短,縮?。唤档?,貶低;使沒落,使落魄。 2.使降服,征服,克服;攻陷(城市等)。 3.使衰弱,使退化。 4.使變?yōu)?,使成為,迫使,使不得不?5.把…歸類[分類,整理]。 6.【數(shù)學(xué)】簡化,約簡;化為;縮減;折合。 7.【化學(xué)】還原;【冶金】提煉,精煉;從(原油)中蒸去輕質(zhì)油。 8.【醫(yī)學(xué)】使(脫臼等)復(fù)位,使復(fù)原。 9.使適合,使適應(yīng),使一致。 10.【火箭】整理(測量結(jié)果等);譯解(代號等)。 11.【生物學(xué)】使(細(xì)胞)減數(shù)分裂。 12.【攝影】把(底片等)減薄,減低強度。 13.【語音】把(重讀音)變?yōu)榉侵刈x音。 reduce production 減少生產(chǎn)。 a map on reduced scale 按比例縮小了的地圖。 reduce wine to two-thirds by boiling 將葡萄酒煮沸濃縮成三分之二。 reduce the temperature 降低溫度。 reduce prices 減低價格。 be reduced to a shadow 消瘦得像一個影子似的。 be in a very reduced state 非常衰弱。 be reduced to nothing [to a skeleton] 瘦成骨架子。 a reduced family 破落戶。 reduce sb. to terror [tears] 使…恐怖[流淚]。 reduce to reason 使明理。 reduce the animals to classes 把動物分類。 reduce one's discourse into [to] writing 把談話寫成文章。 reduce a house to ashes 使房屋化為灰燼。 reduce a compound to its components 將化合物分解成各成分。 at a reduced price 廉價。 have the dislocation (shoulder) reduced 請人將脫臼(肩骨)復(fù)位。 in reduced circumstances 沒落。 on a reduced scale 小規(guī)模地。 reduce a fraction 【數(shù)學(xué)】約分。 reduce an equation 【數(shù)學(xué)】解方程式。 reduce a rule to practice 使條文變成實踐。 reduce oneself into 陷入…的地步。 reduce the establishment (公司,機關(guān)等)裁員。 reduce to an absurdity 使變成荒謬。 reduce to assert [asserting] an absurdity 使陷于不得不講荒唐話的地步;使窘迫得語無倫次。 reduce to discipline 恢復(fù)秩序,平定,使歸順。 reduce to order [chaos] 使秩序井然[亂七八糟]。 reduce to powder 把…弄成碎粉。 reduce to subjection 征服。 reduce to the ranks 把…降為兵。 vi. 體重減輕;【生物學(xué)】減數(shù)分裂。 reducing agent 還原劑。 reducing division 【生物學(xué)】減數(shù)分裂。
expenditure n. 1.(時間、勞力、金錢等的)支出,花費。 2.消費;開銷;費用,經(jīng)費。 3.支出額,消費額。 a useless expenditure of time 時間的浪費。 annual expenditure 歲出。 current expenditure 經(jīng)常費。 extraordinary expenditure 臨時支出。 ordinary expenditure 經(jīng)常支出。 revenue and expenditure 收支。
With respect to public savings, governments have two fundamental options: they can either reduce expenditures or raise revenues . 在公共積累方面,政府有兩種基本選擇不是減少開支,就是增加收入。
The leitmotiv of her speech was the need to reduce expenditure 她講話中一再強調(diào)的就是需要削減開支
Broaden sources of income reduce expenditure 開源與節(jié)流并重
Reduce expenditure in various allowances 削減各種津貼的開支
In order to reduce expenditure , we have already begun streamlining departmental structures 為了達(dá)到節(jié)流的目標(biāo),我們已經(jīng)展開了精簡政府部門架構(gòu)的工作。
The government does not have the option of reducing expenditure in line with these lower revenue streams 開支面對收入下降,政府卻無法大幅削減整體開支。
In order to reduce expenditure , we have already begun streamlining departmental structures 為了達(dá)到節(jié)流的目標(biāo),我們已經(jīng)展開了精簡政府部門架構(gòu)的工作。
63 . in order to reduce expenditure , we have already begun streamlining departmental structures 63 .為了達(dá)到節(jié)流的目標(biāo),我們已經(jīng)展開了精簡政府部門架構(gòu)的工作。
We will also make our best endeavours to achieve the target of reducing expenditure within the government internally 我們亦會盡我們的本份,為達(dá)致政府內(nèi)部的削減開支目標(biāo)而努力。
To maintain and improve the quality of education with reduced expenditure , productivity and efficiency must increase 在經(jīng)費削減的情況下要保持及改良教學(xué)素質(zhì),就必須提高業(yè)績和效益。